PYP Inquiry Cycle

Reflecting

Reflecting is the part of inquiry where learners look back on what they have done, think about what they have learned, and plan what to do next.

Look back and think forward

Reflection is not just about saying what happened. It is about noticing what you learned, what was challenging, how you grew, and what you would do differently next time.

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Use reflection questions

Good reflection uses thoughtful questions to look back, understand your learning, and plan what to do next. Use these starters to guide your thinking.

Reflection question

What have I learned about my topic?

Reflection question

What skills have I developed during this inquiry?

Reflection question

What have I learned about the inquiry process?

Reflection question

What were the most challenging parts?

Reflection question

How did my thinking about the topic change?

Reflection question

What would I do differently next time?

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Ways to reflect well

These tips help you reflect honestly and meaningfully, so reflection becomes useful for your learning and future inquiries.

Look back carefully

Think about what happened, what you did, and what you learned. Notice both successes and moments that were hard.

Be honest, not perfect

Reflection is about honest thinking, not showing only the best parts. It is okay to admit what did not work well.

Connect to learning

Link your reflection back to your inquiry questions, goals, and what you understood at different stages.

Think forward too

Use reflection to decide what you would change next time and what new questions or actions might come from this inquiry.

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Helpful reflection tools

Use simple structures and routines to help your thinking become visible, organised, and easier to build on in future inquiries.

Reflection questions

Use guided questions to look back on what you learned, what was challenging, and how you grew as a learner.

Before-and-after

Compare what you thought or knew at the start with what you understand now to see your growth clearly.

Learning journal

Keep a short written record of your thoughts, decisions, challenges, and insights across the inquiry.

Next-step plan

After reflection, write down what you would do differently and what new questions or goals you want to pursue.

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Activities to reflect

These quick ideas can help you reflect in a structured way, see your growth clearly, and plan meaningful next steps.

What, how, so what

Write: What happened? How did I feel or react? So what does this mean for my learning or next steps?

Growth checklist

List 3 things you can do now that you could not do before this inquiry started.

Challenge map

Identify one main challenge, how you handled it, and what you would try next time.

Future questions

Write 2–3 new inquiry questions that emerged from this learning and that you want to explore further.

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Close the cycle, open the next one

Before finishing this inquiry, ask: What is the most important thing I learned? What would I do differently next time? Which new questions do I want to explore? A good reflecting stage helps you see your growth and gives you direction for the next inquiry.

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